Glaucoma is a general term describing a group of eye diseases caused by damage to the optic nerve. Glaucoma is usually associated with an increase in intraocular pressure and can lead to progressive vision loss. This disease often progresses before its symptoms are recognized and is often referred to as the “silent thief” because in the early stages it is often asymptomatic. However, if left untreated, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss.

What is Glaucoma Treatment?

Glaucoma treatment aims to stop the progression of the disease and prevent vision loss. Treatment methods usually depend on the type and progression of the disease. Treatment options include eye drops, oral medications, laser treatments and surgical interventions.

How does glaucoma affect life?

Glaucoma can significantly affect quality of life with vision loss and limitations. As the disease progresses, there may be difficulties with daily activities, reduced ability to drive, and increased risk of falls. In addition, the psychological effects of glaucoma should not be underestimated; patients can often experience emotional difficulties such as anxiety, stress and depression.

Glaucoma Treatment: Modern Approaches and Treatment Options

1. Eye Drops Eye drops can help control glaucoma by reducing intraocular pressure. These drops reduce pressure by increasing the flow of intraocular fluid, thus preventing nerve damage.
2. Laser Treatments: Laser treatments are another commonly used method of treating glaucoma. Procedures such as laser trabeculoplasty and selective laser trabeculoplasty alter the eye tissue to lower intraocular pressure.
3. Surgical Interventions: Surgical interventions may be necessary in advanced cases or in patients who do not respond to other treatments. Procedures such as trabeculectomy or glucotome trabeculectomy are used to control intraocular pressure.

Glaucoma can be managed with early detection and effective treatment. Therefore, regular eye examinations are important. Even before the symptoms of glaucoma are recognized, regular examinations can lead to early detection and treatment, which can help prevent vision loss and maintain quality of life.