Congenital cataract is a condition that develops before or during birth and can cause a baby to be born with blurred vision from birth. Congenital cataracts are detected in the first few months of a baby’s life and can cause permanent vision loss if left untreated.

Congenital cataracts can have many causes, but are usually associated with external factors such as genetic factors or infections passed by the mother during pregnancy. Other factors may include toxins, radiation or certain medications that the mother is exposed to during pregnancy.

Symptoms of congenital cataracts may include

1. Blurred or dull eyes: The baby’s eyes look different from normal, with a blurred or dull appearance.
2. Abnormal eye movements: The baby’s eyes move or flicker in different ways than normal.
3. Vision problems: The baby has difficulty focusing on or following objects.

Treatment for congenital cataracts usually requires surgery. Surgery involves removing the clouded natural lens and replacing it with an artificial lens. This procedure allows the baby to regain its eyesight and develop normal vision. Surgery is usually performed in the first few months of the baby’s life, as early treatment gives a better chance of normal development of vision.

Congenital cataracts can cause permanent vision loss if not diagnosed and treated early, so it is important that any vision problems in babies are seen by an ophthalmologist immediately. Early intervention is critical to ensure the baby’s normal visual development.